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A
HISTORY OF THREATS
Osama
bin Laden couples secrecy about his life and location with warnings
about his actions. Here are some of the warnings:
1988:
He issues a religious decree, saying that attacks on Americans were
legitimate to stop the United States from occupying the lands
of Islam in the holiest of places.
1996:
Mr. bin Laden, angered that U.S. troops have not left Saudi Arabia
since the end of the Persian Gulf War, publicly issues a declaration
of war against the United States.
November 1996:
He praises the bombing of U.S. barracks in Saudi Arabia and promises
that other attacks will follow. He also says his followers have
attacked U.S. troops in Somalia.
February 1997:
In a broadcast interview, he says that if someone can kill
an American soldier, it is better than wasting time on other matters.
July 1998:
Mr. bin Laden releases a statement warning of a black day
for Americans.
We do not differentiate between the military
and civilians. The bombing attacks on U.S. embassies in Tanzania
and Kenya occur two weeks later.
August 1998:
According to published reports, he has directed his followers to
assassinate President Clinton on at least two occasions.
January 1999:
Time magazine quotes Mr. bin Laden as saying, If the instigation
for jihad holy war against the Jews and the Americans
is
considered a crime, then let history be a witness that I am a criminal.
October 2000:
After the USS Cole is attacked in Yemen, a tape surfaces in the
Middle East in which Mr. bin Laden promises it is only a preliminary
to new strikes.
April 2001:
Mr. bin Laden, in a statement, tells hard-line Islamic activists
to prepare the next generation for holy war. I appeal to you
to teach Muslims that there is no honor except in jihad in the way
of God, he says.
May 2001:
He vows retaliation after four of his alleged operatives are convicted
in New York for their roles in the 1998 embassy bombings in Africa.
Two of the bombers were scheduled to be sentenced Wednesday in New
York. In making the threat, Mr. bin Laden declares a new level of
holy war against the United States and Israel.
June
2001: In a videotape delivered to a Kuwaiti newspaper, Mr. bin
Laden gloats as he takes credit for the USS Cole attack and says
there will be new attacks on American targets that would dwarf those
he has directed in the past. With small capabilities, and
with our faith, we can defeat the greatest military power of modern
times. America is much weaker than it appears, he says.
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OSAMA
BIN LADEN
U.S. officials say Osama bin Laden, a renegade Saudi millionaire,
is a major sponsor of terrorism.
1980s: Joined Afghan resistance against former Soviet
Union
1992: Claimed responsibility for attempted bombing
of U.S. servicemen in Yemen
1993: Suspected of financing World Trade Center bombing;
thought to have supplied weapons that struck U.S. helicopters
during Operation Restore Hope in Somalia
1995: Suspected of involvement in bombings in Riyadh
and Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
1998: Implicated in bombings of U.S. embassies in Kenya
and Tanzania
Background: Saudi citizenship revoked in 1994. Thought
to have at least 3,000 forces that have fought in Somalia,
Eritrea, Chechnya, Afghanistan, Bosnia, Tajikistan, Yemen
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Personal:
Osama bin Laden, a
6-foot-4 son of an Arab billionaire, lives in Afghanistan
as a guest of the ruling Taliban, a group of Islamic
extremists. A look at his life:
1957: Born in Saudi Arabia to a Yemeni family.
His father, who made his fortune in the construction
business, had four wives and 52 children - including
some who now live in the United States. Mr. bin Laden's
personal fortune has been estimated at $300 million.
1979: Joined the fight against Soviet invasion
of Afghanistan; reportedly received training from the
CIA, which aided Afghan rebels.
1980s: Founded al-Qaeda (The Base) to recruit
forces globally for Afghan resistance; group later focused
attacks on U.S. and its Mideast allies.
1991: Expelled from Saudi Arabia for anti-government
activities; lived in Sudan for five years until the
United States pressured Sudan to oust him.
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