Weapons
of War:
Special forces
These
highly trained troops operate in small, mobile groups and are experts in
reconnaissance, hostage rescue and counter-terrorist operations. |
|
Navy SEALS
|
Army Rangers
|
Army Special
Forces
|
Delta
Force
|
|
|
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|
| By
the numbers |
|
2,000
|
2,000
|
5,000
|
|
| Stationed
|
Little
Creek, Va.
Coronado, Calif. |
Fort
Benning, Ga.
Fort Stewart, Ga.
Fort Lewis, Wash. |
Fort
Lewis, Wash.
Fort Bragg, N.C.
Fort Campbell, Ky.
Fort Carson, Colo. |
Fort
Bragg, N.C. |
|
Primary role |
|
The SEALs, which stands for sea-air-land, operate in clandestine operations
around the world, participate in missions including maritime interdiction,
beach reconnaissance and counter-terrorism operations. |
Rangers are highly-trained in air assault and airborne operations, and typical
missions include reconnaissance, ambush, airfield seizure and raid operations. |
Highly-trained to operate behind enemy lines in small detachments known
as A-Teams, Special Forces soldiers are experts in weapons, demolitions,
communications and battlefield medical treatment. |
Delta Force is the most clandestine of the forces in the U.S. Special Operations
Command. Members of Delta Force are recruited from the Army's elite Ranger
battalions and Special Forces Groups. |
| History
|
| Evolved
from the Underwater Demolition Teams (UDT) of WWII, the Navy SEALs were
formed in 1962 by President John F. Kennedy as the maritime counterpart
to the Army's Special Forces. |
Descended
from groups of frontier fighting men who served in King Phillip's War in
the late 1600s and Rogers Rangers during the American Revolution, today's
Army Rangers are considered among the best light infantry forces in the
world. |
During
World War II, the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) recognized the need
to field a military organization that could perform guerilla warfare operations
behind enemy lines. |
Created
by former Army Col. Charlie Beckwith back in the late 1970's, Delta Force
is the nation's premier counter-terrorist team.
|
| Deployment |
|
Today the SEALs have forces deployed to support operations in the Pacific,
Atlantic, Europe and Southwest Asia and have participated in every major
engagement the U.S. has been in since Vietnam, as well as a number of clandestine
operations. |
In recent years, Rangers have participated in Operation Urgent Fury (Grenada),
Operation Just Cause (Panama), Operation Desert Storm, and Task Force Ranger
in Somalia. |
Special Forces Groups have seen service on nearly every continent and in
every major conflict the U.S. has participated in since its inception. |
From
information released by the military, it has been confirmed that Delta has
participated in several missions in recent years, including Operation Urgent
Fury in Grenada, Operation Just Cause in Panama, and were involved in hunting
SCUD missile launchers during Desert Storm. |
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