The Investigation
ATTACK
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Americans warned of new terror threat

Ashcroft gives no specifics, puts law enforcement on high alert

10/30/2001

Untitled

By DAVID JACKSON / The Dallas Morning News

WASHINGTON – For the second time this month, the government warned Americans on Monday that a new wave of terrorist attacks could come any day, citing "a credible threat."

"It is not specific, but it is information that we think the American people have a good, mature judgment and capacity to accommodate and to understand," Attorney General John Ashcroft said.

"We believe this threat to be credible, and for that reason, it should be taken seriously," Mr. Ashcroft said.

Authorities issued a similar terrorist warning Oct. 11, and, FBI Director Robert Mueller said, "It may well have helped to avert such an attack."

The new warning came as the administration announced a crackdown on undocumented immigrants who have been linked to terrorism and as it defended the war in Afghanistan.

The FBI asked 18,000 law-enforcement agencies to go on a heightened state of alert as White House officials notified state governments and Congress.

Bush administration officials have long worried about a follow-up to Sept. 11, when hijackers rammed fuel-laden airplanes into the World Trade Center and Pentagon. Some officials have also worried that the anthrax attacks may divert attention from an even bigger and more deadly terrorist plot.

Anthrax, toxic bacteria that have killed three people, continued to pop up in buildings throughout Washington, landing in the State Department and chasing the Supreme Court justices to a different courtroom.

In addition, senators said one of their office buildings would remain closed for at least another 16 days so that it could be thoroughly scrubbed of anthrax with chlorine dioxide. A House office building will not re-open until at least next week.

In New Jersey, authorities announced that a 51-year-old woman who works near an anthrax-tainted mail facility has the skin form of the disease. The woman from Hamilton Township has been treated and released from a hospital, state officials said. Her name was not released.

In the meantime, President Bush defended his aides' response to the bioterrorism attacks, saying, "I believe that lives have been saved as a result of their diligent efforts."

Convening his first meeting with the newly created Homeland Security Council, Mr. Bush ordered a thorough review of foreign student visas – the documents that helped one of the suspected hijackers get into the country.

"Every American is a soldier, and every citizen is in this fight," Mr. Bush said, expressing confidence that Americans would hang in for as long as it takes to win the war on terrorism. "And I am proud of our country. Our country's united and strong, and we're prepared."

Critics have said the administration was slow to react to the proliferation of anthrax-laced letters and provided conflicting information about the threat facing Americans, particularly postal workers.

Three people, including two postal workers from Washington, have died of anthrax infections. Five others have contracted the more life-threatening inhaled form of the disease, while seven others have been found to have the less serious skin anthrax.

Afghan concerns

The administration is also taking heat over its actions in Afghanistan, where the military is going after Osama bin Laden, suspected mastermind of the Sept. 11 attacks, and his al-Qaeda network. Aides said the president had scheduled a Nov. 10 meeting with Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf, who has expressed concerns over the direction of the U.S.-led war effort.

Supreme Court officials reported anthrax contamination in the mailroom of the massive marble courthouse, which was closed for testing last week because of anthrax in an off-site mail distribution center. The justices conducted hearings in an appeals court down the street, the first time they have convened outside their ornate chambers since they opened in 1935.

The State Department reported anthrax spores in a mailroom across the street and in the main building itself. In addition, anthrax has been discovered at a State Department mailing center 28 miles away in Sterling, Va., where investigators believe a contract employee contracted inhaled anthrax.

The Department of Health and Human Services also reported anthrax in one of its buildings, where tenants include the Voice of America radio network and the Food and Drug Administration.

Conflicting reports

The administration is trying to meet this threat through the new Homeland Security Council, but aides acknowledge they have had trouble unifying their message.

Administration officials have offered conflicting opinions about the lethal nature of anthrax delivered to Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle, D-S.D. They also failed to pick up on the possibility that anthrax mail may have infected postal workers as it made its way through the mail system.

Mail workers in Washington, New Jersey, and New York have protested that Senate staff members got more prompt medical attention than they did.

The administration wants Homeland Security Director Tom Ridge to be the point person for public information, though critics have faulted him for at times providing incomplete and conflicting information.

Aides said Mr. Ridge would conduct briefings at least three times a week, more if events warrant. But he will appear with other officials who can explain the details of anthrax and other threats. On Monday, Mr. Ridge deferred to an official with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and an Army major general who specializes in biological weapons.

"We're going to continue to take the same approach," Mr. Ridge said, "with me speaking much less on matters of science and medicine and bringing the experts along with me."

The administration still does not know whether the anthrax was mailed by domestic or international terrorists.

"There are a lot of theories out there," Mr. Ridge said. "We just need some facts to turn a theory into reality."

The administration Monday also tried to deal with criticism of the bombing campaign, which has been blamed by Afghanistan's ruling Taliban and other Muslims for the death of scores of Afghan civilians.

Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld said that the United States was doing what it could to protect civilians and that every death in this war was due to the Taliban's refusal to turn over Mr. bin Laden.



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